A conversation came up at a birthday party this weekend concerning  "Universal Health Care in America". It strikes me that there is enough  confusion about this that it is an easy mark to shot down rather than  support. It seems that it isn't clear what this means. For example, Bush  and company refer to it as the ability for everyone to have access to  health insurance (I think this means that if you can afford the  insurance you should be able to get it - which is actually an  advancement from the current situation). I think it means that everyone  can get health care, and nobody needs insurance. All citizens get health  care just by being a citizen (and maybe something to do with some of  the folks who are legally here from other countries). The government  pays the bills, and the money comes from taxes.
My  understanding is that this can be done cheaper than we are now doing  using insurance. The extra overhead in the insurance approach more than  offsets the extra cost that we would have because of additional people  getting health care. The overall cost that has to be paid goes down, not  up. I don't think we will all get a break. Some of us, such as myself,  will end up paying more in taxes to offset what we are now paying to the  insurance companies. The big advantage is that if a big, expensive  medical thing happens to someone in my family it won't bankrupt me.  Basically, it would give me better high end coverage than I can  currently obtain. The low end people who can't afford health insurance  will still not have to pay much, or anything, because they also don't  pay much or anything in taxes. The advantage is that they will be able  to get lower cost care at a doctor's office, rather than very expensive  care at emergency rooms.
I don't think it necessarily  means going to a government run health care system. The current approach  to giving care can stay pretty much like it is. A mix of private and  government hospitals, and private doctors. HMOs and PPOs would be a  thing of the past, so some of the artificial organizations that have  come about in the past decade or so will probably go away and go back to  what they were before the insurance companies forced the doctors and  hospitals to join into groups based upon the type of insurance plans  they will accept.
In summary, it could be a single payer system, but not a government run health care system.
Oh  yes, it would still be possible to purchase medical insurance for  certain types of "extra" care (maybe better rooms, maybe some types of  elective procedures, etc). This is done in other countries and seems to  work just fine. The extra usually seems to be quite inexpensive and  allows a little increase from a basic level of care.
I  think those who believe that we need to provide healthcare for everyone  need to get clear about what is meant. Most of the arguments that I hear  about the proposal are centered upon people's fears of what would  happen if the government ran the health care facilities. I agree with  those fears, I think it would likely be a terrible mess. However, that  isn't necessarily the way that it would get implemented. I think we can  have the same (or better) health care facilities, using the system that  we used to have here (before the times of "managed" - or mangled -  care), it would just be funded differently.
There are  lots of other costs that would go down with this approach, especially  the health care insurance issues that are charged multiple times but  only paid once. For example, health care is a large portion of  automobile insurance, worker's compensation insurance, business  insurance, and others. If health care was provided regardless of the  cause, then that portion of the expenses could be removed from all of  the other insurance plans.
This whole approach would  give business a much needed relief from the pressures and costs of  insurance, and would increase the level of care to our citizens. I think  it is an idea that is way past the time to implement it. I am  personally embarrassed to have the type of health care mess that we  currently have. It is one of many deep embarrassment that I have about  America (such as our sterling response to Katrina).
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